KS2 SATs Maths

Fractions Decimals and Percentages

30 free practice questions with explanations

PassNova has 30 free KS2 SATs Maths practice questions on Fractions Decimals and Percentages, each with a clear explanation. Practise them in the browser with instant feedback — 100% free, no sign-up, on any device. Updated for 2026.

Sample questions

Fractions Decimals and Percentages: example questions & answers

30 worked examples with answers and explanations below. Practise them in the browser with instant feedback on every answer.

  1. What is 1/2 of 20?

    • A5
    • B10
    • C15
    • D20

    Answer: 1/2 of 20 means half of 20, which is 20 ÷ 2 = 10.

  2. What is 1/4 of 12?

    • A3
    • B4
    • C6
    • D12

    Answer: 1/4 of 12 means a quarter of 12, which is 12 ÷ 4 = 3.

  3. Which fraction is the biggest?

    • A1/2
    • B1/5
    • C1/4
    • D1/3

    Answer: When the numerators are the same, the fraction with the smallest denominator is the biggest. 1/2 > 1/3 > 1/4 > 1/5.

  4. What is 0.5 as a fraction?

    • A2/3
    • B1/3
    • C1/4
    • D1/2

    Answer: 0.5 equals 1/2 (one half).

  5. What is 25% of 40?

    • A5
    • B10
    • C15
    • D20

    Answer: 25% means 1/4. 1/4 of 40 = 40 ÷ 4 = 10.

  6. What is 3/4 of 12?

    • A6
    • B8
    • C9
    • D10

    Answer: 3/4 of 12 = 3 × (12 ÷ 4) = 3 × 3 = 9.

  7. Which decimal is equivalent to 1/4?

    • A0.25
    • B0.40
    • C0.50
    • D0.75

    Answer: 1/4 = 0.25 (25/100).

  8. What is 50% of 80?

    • A30
    • B40
    • C50
    • D60

    Answer: 50% is the same as 1/2. Half of 80 is 40.

  9. A pizza is cut into 8 equal slices. Tom eats 2 slices. What fraction of the pizza does Tom eat?

    • A1/4
    • B1/3
    • C1/2
    • D3/4

    Answer: Tom eats 2 out of 8 slices. 2/8 = 1/4.

  10. What is 10% of 50?

    • A2
    • B5
    • C10
    • D25

    Answer: 10% = 1/10. 1/10 of 50 = 50 ÷ 10 = 5.

  11. Which is bigger: 0.6 or 0.65?

    • A0.65
    • B0.6
    • CCannot be compared
    • DThey are equal

    Answer: 0.65 > 0.6 because 0.65 = 0.60 + 0.05.

  12. What is 2/5 of 25?

    • A5
    • B10
    • C15
    • D20

    Answer: 2/5 of 25 = 2 × (25 ÷ 5) = 2 × 5 = 10.

  13. A shop has 100 items. 30% are red. How many red items are there?

    • A20
    • B25
    • C30
    • D35

    Answer: 30% of 100 = 30/100 × 100 = 30 items.

  14. What is 3/10 as a decimal?

    • A0.33
    • B3.0
    • C0.03
    • D0.3

    Answer: 3/10 = 0.3.

  15. A class has 20 pupils. 3/4 of them like maths. How many pupils like maths?

    • A10
    • B12
    • C15
    • D18

    Answer: 3/4 of 20 = 3 × (20 ÷ 4) = 3 × 5 = 15 pupils.

  16. What is 1/4 of 36?

    • A6
    • B9
    • C12
    • D18

    Answer: 1/4 of 36 = 36 ÷ 4 = 9.

  17. What is 3/5 of 50?

    • A15
    • B20
    • C25
    • D30

    Answer: 3/5 of 50 = (3 × 50) ÷ 5 = 150 ÷ 5 = 30.

  18. What is 25% of 80?

    • A15
    • B20
    • C25
    • D30

    Answer: 25% of 80 = (1/4) × 80 = 20.

  19. Which fraction is equivalent to 0.5?

    • A1/2
    • B1/3
    • C2/3
    • D1/4

    Answer: 0.5 = 5/10 = 1/2.

  20. What is 50% of 124?

    • A60
    • B62
    • C64
    • D65

    Answer: 50% of 124 = (1/2) × 124 = 62.

  21. Add 1/4 + 1/2

    • A2/4
    • B2/6
    • C3/4
    • D1/6

    Answer: 1/4 + 1/2 = 1/4 + 2/4 = 3/4.

  22. What is 10% of 250?

    • A20
    • B25
    • C30
    • D35

    Answer: 10% of 250 = 250 ÷ 10 = 25.

  23. A pizza is cut into 8 equal slices. You eat 3 slices. What fraction of the pizza remains?

    • A5/8
    • B3/8
    • C6/8
    • D4/8

    Answer: If you eat 3 out of 8 slices, 8 - 3 = 5 slices remain, which is 5/8 of the pizza.

  24. What is 3/4 as a percentage?

    • A70%
    • B60%
    • C75%
    • D80%

    Answer: 3/4 = 0.75 = 75%.

  25. Subtract 1/3 from 5/6. Give your answer in its simplest form.

    • A1/3
    • B1/2
    • C1/6
    • D2/3

    Answer: 5/6 - 1/3 = 5/6 - 2/6 = 3/6, which simplifies to 1/2.

  26. What is 15% of 200?

    • A25
    • B30
    • C35
    • D40

    Answer: 15% of 200 = (15/100) × 200 = 30.

  27. A shirt costs £40. It is reduced by 20%. What is the new price?

    • A£34
    • B£30
    • C£36
    • D£32

    Answer: 20% of £40 = £8. New price = £40 - £8 = £32.

  28. What is 2/3 of 27?

    • A18
    • B15
    • C12
    • D9

    Answer: 2/3 of 27 = (2 × 27) ÷ 3 = 54 ÷ 3 = 18.

  29. Which is larger: 0.4 or 2/5?

    • ACannot be compared
    • B2/5
    • CThey are equal
    • D0.4

    Answer: 0.4 = 4/10 = 2/5, so they are equal.

  30. What is 1/5 + 1/10?

    • A2/15
    • B2/10
    • C3/10
    • D1/15

    Answer: 1/5 + 1/10 = 2/10 + 1/10 = 3/10.

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