KS1 SATs

Maths - Addition and Subtraction

20 free practice questions with explanations

PassNova has 20 free KS1 SATs practice questions on Maths - Addition and Subtraction, each with a clear explanation. Practise them in the browser with instant feedback — 100% free, no sign-up, on any device. Updated for 2026.

Sample questions

Maths - Addition and Subtraction: example questions & answers

12 worked examples with answers and explanations below. Practise all 20 Maths - Addition and Subtraction questions free in the browser, with instant feedback on every answer.

  1. 2 + 3 = ?

    • A1
    • B4
    • C5
    • D6

    Answer: 2 apples and 3 apples make 5 apples. 2 + 3 = 5.

  2. 5 + 2 = ?

    • A3
    • B7
    • C6
    • D8

    Answer: Start at 5 and count on 2 more: 5, 6, 7. So 5 + 2 = 7.

  3. 4 + 4 = ?

    • A8
    • B7
    • C6
    • D4

    Answer: 4 and 4 is the same as two groups of 4. That makes 8.

  4. 6 - 2 = ?

    • A4
    • B8
    • C3
    • D5

    Answer: If we take away 2 from 6, we have 4 left. 6 - 2 = 4.

  5. 10 - 3 = ?

    • A8
    • B7
    • C6
    • D13

    Answer: Start at 10 and count back 3: 10, 9, 8, 7. So 10 - 3 = 7.

  6. 7 + 3 = ?

    • A10
    • B4
    • C9
    • D11

    Answer: 7 + 3: Start at 7, count on 3 more: 7, 8, 9, 10. So 7 + 3 = 10.

  7. 5 + 5 = ?

    • A10
    • B9
    • C8
    • D11

    Answer: Two groups of 5 make 10. This is an important number to remember!

  8. 8 - 4 = ?

    • A3
    • B4
    • C5
    • D12

    Answer: If we take away 4 from 8, we have 4 left. 8 - 4 = 4.

  9. 3 + 4 + 2 = ?

    • A8
    • B9
    • C7
    • D10

    Answer: 3 + 4 = 7, then 7 + 2 = 9. So 3 + 4 + 2 = 9.

  10. 12 + 5 = ?

    • A15
    • B17
    • C16
    • D20

    Answer: Start at 12, count on 5: 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17. So 12 + 5 = 17.

  11. 15 - 5 = ?

    • A20
    • B10
    • C5
    • D8

    Answer: Start at 15, count back 5: 15, 14, 13, 12, 11, 10. So 15 - 5 = 10.

  12. ? + 3 = 10

    • A5
    • B6
    • C7
    • D8

    Answer: We need to find the missing number. 7 + 3 = 10. So the answer is 7.

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