GCSE Maths Foundation

Fractions Decimals Percentages

49 free practice questions with explanations

PassNova has 49 free GCSE Maths Foundation practice questions on Fractions Decimals Percentages, each with a clear explanation. Practise them in the browser with instant feedback — 100% free, no sign-up, on any device. Updated for 2026.

Sample questions

Fractions Decimals Percentages: example questions & answers

40 worked examples with answers and explanations below. Practise all 49 Fractions Decimals Percentages questions free in the browser, with instant feedback on every answer.

  1. What is 1/4 as a decimal?

    • A0.14
    • B0.25
    • C0.4
    • D0.5

    Answer: 1/4 = 1 ÷ 4 = 0.25.

  2. What is 0.6 as a fraction in its simplest form?

    • A3/5
    • B6/100
    • C6/10
    • D60/100

    Answer: 0.6 = 6/10. Simplify by dividing by 2: 6/10 = 3/5.

  3. What is 25% as a decimal?

    • A0.25
    • B0.025
    • C25
    • D2.5

    Answer: Percentage means 'out of 100'. So 25% = 25/100 = 0.25.

  4. What is 3/5 as a percentage?

    • A35%
    • B60%
    • C80%
    • D53%

    Answer: 3/5 = 0.6 = 60/100 = 60%.

  5. Calculate 1/3 + 1/6.

    • A2/6
    • B1/2
    • C5/6
    • D2/9

    Answer: Find common denominator: 1/3 = 2/6. So 2/6 + 1/6 = 3/6 = 1/2.

  6. Calculate 3/4 × 2/5.

    • A5/9
    • B6/9
    • C3/10
    • D6/15

    Answer: Multiply numerators and denominators: (3 × 2)/(4 × 5) = 6/20 = 3/10.

  7. Calculate 2/3 ÷ 1/2.

    • A1/6
    • B1/3
    • C4/3
    • D3/4

    Answer: Flip the second fraction: 2/3 ÷ 1/2 = 2/3 × 2/1 = 4/3.

  8. What is 10% of £80?

    • A£8
    • B£80
    • C£18
    • D£800

    Answer: 10% = 10/100 = 1/10. 1/10 of £80 = £80 ÷ 10 = £8.

  9. A shirt costs £20. It is reduced by 20%. What is the new price?

    • A£16
    • B£4
    • C£18
    • D£12

    Answer: 20% of £20 = 0.2 × £20 = £4. New price = £20 - £4 = £16.

  10. What is 3/8 as a decimal?

    • A0.3
    • B0.375
    • C0.38
    • D0.83

    Answer: 3/8 = 3 ÷ 8 = 0.375.

  11. Calculate 1/2 + 1/4 + 1/4.

    • A2/8
    • B1
    • C3/8
    • D3/4

    Answer: 1/2 = 2/4. So 2/4 + 1/4 + 1/4 = 4/4 = 1.

  12. What is 0.05 as a percentage?

    • A0.5%
    • B50%
    • C5%
    • D0.05%

    Answer: 0.05 = 5/100 = 5%.

  13. A book was £15. After a discount, it costs £12. What is the percentage discount?

    • A15%
    • B30%
    • C25%
    • D20%

    Answer: Discount = £15 - £12 = £3. Percentage = (3/15) × 100% = 20%.

  14. Calculate 1/5 + 2/5.

    • A3/10
    • B3/5
    • C5/5
    • D3/25

    Answer: Same denominator: 1/5 + 2/5 = 3/5.

  15. What is 1/8 as a percentage?

    • A18%
    • B80%
    • C12.5%
    • D8%

    Answer: 1/8 = 0.125 = 12.5%.

  16. A price of £50 is increased by 10%. What is the new price?

    • A£45
    • B£40
    • C£60
    • D£55

    Answer: 10% of £50 = £5. New price = £50 + £5 = £55.

  17. Calculate 2/3 - 1/3.

    • A1/6
    • B1/3
    • C1/9
    • D3/6

    Answer: Same denominator: 2/3 - 1/3 = 1/3.

  18. What is 50% of 300?

    • A50
    • B100
    • C150
    • D250

    Answer: 50% = 1/2. 1/2 of 300 = 300 ÷ 2 = 150.

  19. A phone costs £400. In a sale, it is 15% off. What is the sale price?

    • A£350
    • B£385
    • C£360
    • D£340

    Answer: 15% of £400 = 0.15 × £400 = £60. Sale price = £400 - £60 = £340.

  20. What is 7/10 as a percentage?

    • A77%
    • B17%
    • C7%
    • D70%

    Answer: 7/10 = 70/100 = 70%.

  21. What is 25% of £80?

    • A£30
    • B£20
    • C£15
    • D£25

    Answer: 25% = 1/4. 1/4 × £80 = £20.

  22. What is 15% of 200?

    • A15
    • B20
    • C30
    • D45

    Answer: 15% × 200 = 0.15 × 200 = 30.

  23. Convert 3/5 to a decimal.

    • A0.35
    • B0.5
    • C0.6
    • D0.75

    Answer: 3/5 = 3 ÷ 5 = 0.6.

  24. Convert 7/8 to a percentage.

    • A87.5%
    • B70%
    • C78%
    • D85%

    Answer: 7/8 = 0.875 = 87.5%.

  25. What is 2/3 + 1/4?

    • A3/7
    • B11/12
    • C8/12
    • D3/12

    Answer: 2/3 + 1/4. LCM of 3 and 4 is 12. 2/3 = 8/12 and 1/4 = 3/12. So 8/12 + 3/12 = 11/12.

  26. What is 3/4 - 1/3?

    • A9/12
    • B2/12
    • C5/12
    • D2/1

    Answer: 3/4 - 1/3. LCM of 4 and 3 is 12. 3/4 = 9/12 and 1/3 = 4/12. So 9/12 - 4/12 = 5/12.

  27. What is 2/5 × 3/4?

    • A5/20
    • B6/9
    • C5/9
    • D6/20

    Answer: 2/5 × 3/4 = (2 × 3)/(5 × 4) = 6/20 = 3/10.

  28. What is 3/4 ÷ 1/2?

    • A1.5
    • B2/4
    • C3/4
    • D3/8

    Answer: 3/4 ÷ 1/2 = 3/4 × 2/1 = 6/4 = 1.5.

  29. A price of £50 is increased by 20%. What is the new price?

    • A£70
    • B£55
    • C£60
    • D£100

    Answer: 20% of £50 = 0.20 × £50 = £10. New price = £50 + £10 = £60.

  30. A price of £80 is decreased by 15%. What is the new price?

    • A£68
    • B£65
    • C£75
    • D£95

    Answer: 15% of £80 = 0.15 × £80 = £12. New price = £80 - £12 = £68.

  31. £1000 is invested at 5% compound interest per year. What is the value after 2 years?

    • A£1102.50
    • B£1100
    • C£1150
    • D£1050

    Answer: After 1 year: £1000 × 1.05 = £1050. After 2 years: £1050 × 1.05 = £1102.50.

  32. A population of 10000 increases by 3% per year. What is the population after 2 years?

    • A10600
    • B10609
    • C10900
    • D11000

    Answer: After 1 year: 10000 × 1.03 = 10300. After 2 years: 10300 × 1.03 = 10609.

  33. Express 0.123123123... as a fraction.

    • A123/999
    • B1/9
    • C1/8
    • D123/1000

    Answer: Let x = 0.123123123... Then 1000x = 123.123123... Subtracting: 999x = 123, so x = 123/999 = 41/333.

  34. What is 0.5̄ (0.555...) as a fraction?

    • A5/10
    • B5/9
    • C5/99
    • D55/100

    Answer: Let x = 0.555... Then 10x = 5.555... Subtracting: 9x = 5, so x = 5/9.

  35. A shop offers a 10% discount on all items. A coat originally costs £120. What is the discounted price?

    • A£100
    • B£110
    • C£108
    • D£102

    Answer: 10% discount means paying 90%. 90% of £120 = 0.90 × £120 = £108.

  36. A car depreciates by 20% per year. If it costs £10000 new, what is it worth after 1 year?

    • A£8500
    • B£2000
    • C£9000
    • D£8000

    Answer: After 1 year: £10000 × (1 - 0.20) = £10000 × 0.80 = £8000.

  37. Convert 0.45 to a fraction in lowest terms.

    • A9/20
    • B45/100
    • C4.5/10
    • D45/1000

    Answer: 0.45 = 45/100. HCF of 45 and 100 is 5. So 45/100 = 9/20.

  38. What percentage is 18 out of 72?

    • A25%
    • B20%
    • C50%
    • D18%

    Answer: 18/72 = 1/4 = 0.25 = 25%.

  39. A restaurant bill is £45 before tip. If you add a 20% tip, what is the total?

    • A£49
    • B£52.50
    • C£56.50
    • D£54

    Answer: 20% of £45 = 0.20 × £45 = £9. Total = £45 + £9 = £54.

  40. What is 2/5 as a percentage?

    • A40%
    • B20%
    • C25%
    • D50%

    Answer: 2/5 = 0.4 = 40%.

Start practising Fractions Decimals Percentages →